I was intrigued to get a copy of In the Shadow of the Sun King by Golden Keyes Parsons to review. In 2006, we visited Versailles on a trip to Paris and I was surprised to see what a complex figure Louis XIV was. His reign lasted over 70 years. Versailles and the court culture surrounding it was at least in part an ploy to keep his nobles under control by forcing them to spend vast amounts of money on luxury items and parties thrown for the amusement of the court and the king. His reign began around the end of the Thirty Years war, a war over sovereignty and religion in Europe, and lasted well into the age of exploration in the New World. I was hoping that this book would explore this time and the changes and conflicts that made visiting Versailles interesting.
I was disappointed. The story focuses on one Huguenot family living in the countryside. Through a series of heavy handed actions, the family is soon separated and in dire straits. But because this occurs so early in the story, I found that I was having difficulty not only following the motivation for the family’s choices but even keeping the characters straight in my mind. Because there hadn’t been much foundation laid down about Calvinism’s earlier spread in France and the crown’s reaction to it, I found it difficult to understand the fears and pressures that the family was under. Instead of seeming desperate and heroic, the main character came off as naïve and foolhardy. A chapter or long prologue featuring the main characters (or their parents) during events like the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre or the persecutions that were occurring as the story begins would have done more to set the stage for the family’s actions.
I think that because this story represents at least in part the story of the author’s family that there may be a pressure to tell the story as the family history recounts it. Unfortunately, that may assume a higher background knowledge than a reader who is unfamiliar with the frictions in Europe over religion at the time brings to the story. The wars over religion in the 1600s were over far more than the minor bits of doctrine that separate modern American denominations. These were differences worth killing and dying over. But the seriousness of the divide didn’t come through for me. Instead the story seemed to assume that the reader would identify with the family because they were fellow Protestants or in an anachronistic sense of the importance of freedom of religion (an concept that didn’t exist at the time). There wasn’t much discussion of the idea that Catholics might have resisted Huguenots not just out of a struggle for power, but because they viewed Calvinism as a heresy.
I would be interested in reading a sequel. But I hope that it would come with a heavier dose of historical leavening in the story.
(I received a free review copy of this book from the publisher.)